Can someone name the differences between a digital camera and a DSLR for me?

dslr camera and lens review image

nessalynne

I wanna get a Fujifilm Finepix 2800HD camera. In a review it said that it had the model of a DSLR camera but it wasn't ACTUALLY a DSLR camera.

Answer
The term DSLR generally refers to cameras that resemble 35 mm format cameras, although some medium format cameras are technically DSLRs.
Most digital single-lens reflex cameras (digital SLR or DSLR) are
digital cameras that use a mechanical mirror system and
pentaprism to direct light from the lens to an optical viewfinder on the back of the camera.
The reflex design scheme is a major difference between a DSLR
and an ordinary digital point-and-shoot camera, which typically
exposes the sensor constantly to the light projected by the lens, allowing the camera's screen to be used as an electronic
viewfinder.

Looking to getting into photography (mainly to take pictures of my kids) Is this a good start out camera?

Holly S

Not looking to buy anything really expensive this will be more of a hobby not for professional use, but I would like to get some professionalish looking pictures, something more of the quality that I get with my plain sony cybershot.
Nikon D3100 14.2MP DSLR Camera with 18-55mm VR Lens, 3" LCD, HD Video
http://www.walmart.com/ip/Nikon-D3100-14.2MP-DSLR-Camera-with-18-55mm-VR-Lens-3-LCD-HD-Video/15222286

It has pretty good reviews but I really would like to hear from someone who knows about photography vs the average mom who takes pics of her kids.

Answer
Yep, the Nikon D3100 is an excellent entry level DSLR, and combined with the kit 18-55mm lens (equivalent to 27-82mm lens on a film/full frame digital camera) will cover a decent range.

However, you should realise that the reason it is selling for so cheap at the moment is because it was replaced by the Nikon D3200 last year and thus stores are sellign out stock to bring the replacement model in. Still, it is a very good camera and has all the capabilities you will need for your purposes. A word of advice, if it comes with free training be sure to use it! For someone new to DSLRs that intro training is superb, explaining not just the functions of the camera but some of the theories behind the way cameras work to let you start utilising the camera to its best rather than just relying on the auto mode

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What camcorder under £300 should i get for filming a short film?

best canon lens under 300 image

Chuck Test

I'm looking for a camcorder under £300 ($500), i will be using it for filming short films. i am looking for it to have a nice focus with a good depth of field.

Answer
HD Camcorders and DSLR Cameras interpolate the video, which means of every 25 frames of video, 4 or 5 frames are taken by the lens assembly; the other frames in between these are filled in by the camcorder inner circuitry, thus giving you not true video. It looks like this -one frame from the lens assembly, 7or 8 from the electronic circuitry, one frame from the lens assembly, 7or 8 from the electronic circuitry, one frame from the lens assembly, 7or 8 from the electronic circuitry, one frame from the lens assembly, 7or 8 from the electronic circuitry, from front to back of the video. Near impossible to edit, even when you have the Multi port processor computer with the big 1GB Graphics card and a Sound card that is required to edit, view, watch and work with the files these camcorders produce.

DSLR Cameras, all Makes, all Models, all have the same problem when video taping some long videos, all overheat at the 13 to 18 minute mark, depending on the Make and Model. This is unavoidable, it all has to with the fact, video is an afterthought in DSLR camera production.

Consumer Level HD Camcorders and DSLR Cameras have 4 problems. 1) Blurry, fuzzy, out of focus areas closely around people in videos taken by consumer level HD camcorders. 2) Any movement, even a wave or lifting an arm, while in front of a recording Consumer Level HD Camcorder and DSLR Cameras, results in screen ghosts and artifacts being left on the video track, following the movement. Makes for bad video, sports videos are unwatchable. 3) These Consumer Level HD Camcorders and DSLR Cameras all have a habit of the transferred to computer files are something you need to convert, thus losing your HD quality, to work with your editing software. 4) Mandatory maximum record times - 1 hour, 30 minutes, 8 minutes, 3 minutes â four different times advertised as maximum record time for some Consumer Level HD Camcorders and DSLR Cameras. No event I have ever been to is that short. Either take multiple camcorders and DSLR Cameras or pack up with out getting the end of the event on video.

MiniDV is currently the most popular format for consumer digital camcorders. MiniDV camcorders are typically more affordable than their HDD and DVD counterparts. Each MiniDV tape will typically hold an hour of footage at normal recording speed and quality. MiniDV tapes are available for purchase at not only electronic and camera stores, but also at drugs stores and grocery stores, making them easy to find while your on vacation. There are literally hundreds of MiniDV camcorders available; both in standard and high-definition. And add the fact that to get a HD camcorder that could produce better video quality footage, one would have to spend in excess of $3500 for that camcorder that could produce higher quality video

http://simplevideoediting.com/learn/part1_camcorder_choices.htm

http://simplevideoediting.com/learn/part2_connect_camcorder.htm

http://usa.canon.com/cusa/consumer/products/camcorders/consumer_camcorders/vixia_hv40#Overview

I have a canon EOS 450D with kit lens and would like to buy a zoom lens for it?

George.sch

I was wondering, what is the best quality but still affordable lens to purchase for an amateur. Preferably under £300.

Thanks!

Answer
When I bought my first DSLR, I bought a number of ordinary lenses with it. Didn't take me long to get "lens envy", i.e. I learned they weren't good enough and eventually I replaced several with top quality L lenses.

In hindsight, I wish I had saved up longer and got the good stuff right away, instead of wasting money on the others.

Just some food for thought - I know how hard it is to have to wait longer :-(

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What is the best camera lens when shooting a wedding that will be in a church and at the reception?

best camera lens wedding photography image

Alana W

I have been asked to take the photographs at my friends wedding. Which lenses are usually used? I have a canon digital rebel xt. I already have an 18-55 lens and a telephoto lens. The wedding will be at a church, and the reception will be at a hotel hall. Which ones will be suitable for shooting the wedding and reception?

Answer
If you can get your hands on one, buy, borrow or rent a Canon 17-55mm f/2.8 ($1050 retail). On a budget, get a Tamron 17-50mm f/2.8 ($450). These lenses provide much better image quality than the 18-55 kit lens, they are considerably faster than the 18-55 kit lens, and they are made to be used at f/2.8 (unlike the kit lens, which needs to be stopped down to around f/8 for best image quality). You'll use this zoom range for 80+ percent of you shots.

If you can't afford these, consider a Canon 50mm f/1.8 for the church ceremony. Used copies cost peanuts and they're under $100 retail. This is NOT the right lens for the job, but it WILL let you do available light photography.

Use your current tele lens for some candids. Or if money is no object, upgrade to a Canon 70-200mm f/2.8.

If you don't already have an external flash, strongly consider one and learn how to use it for fill-flash. The flash of choice is the Canon 580EX ($380). You probably won't be allowed to use it inside the church, but it will be very useful for the formals and at the reception.

Also stock up on memory cards and get an extra battery. Carry spare batteries for your flash as well.

where and how to start as a wedding photographer?

Monica M

So here is the deal, I consider myself as an intermediate photographer. I'm a graphic designer and learnt photography in college (2 courses of ph) . Since then (2007) I got a Nikon D40 which I still own. For bad financial decisions I just haven't been able since then to upgrade my camera. I know it's not about "cameras" but "photographers" what matters and i try repeating that to myself everytime i see so many limitations on my gear but honestly it starts getting annoying because the focusing is not so good so it makes me lose many shots and as my primary business is baby photography is not very easy to keep on manual focusing . Also I shot my bro's wedding and it gave me lots of troubles in poor light conditions (horrible noise at high iso, and other troubles even with a 50mm f1.8 lens)

SO, the thing is I've been trying to get into the business of wedding photography, i feel i can do it but i just can't seem to get any customers! many people ask me prices, my ranges are between $250-700 which i think is ok for my market (i already did some research of similar photographers' prices).

However, what i was wondering is that everybody started somewhere. I started by calling out "casting" baby models on my fb fanpage and that is how i started with children photography and people know me for that. the thing is i like weddings also and i think they can give me better profits than children ph. I wonder how other wedding photographers started out... i mean it's like a vicious circle: no one hires you because you don't have enough portfolio on weddings, you don't have a big protfolio because no one hires you!! So, how did others started?? I would really appreciate helpful answers specially from actual wedding photographers... did you do one or 2 for free to start a good portfolio?? I have so many ideas and things, but i think my social circle is not so good, i don't have many contacts.. i've seen others in my city doing that some are good, some aren't, but even them get customers... because they have a wide portfolio to show!

I need to know if it is a good marketing strategy to do some contest on my fb fanpage to get a wedding photoshoot or if it is not.. or how on earth to start, to get some nice couple to trust me and let me do their wedding?? I'm trying my best, but everyday i notice photography is an expensive profession, you need gear, you need lots of props, stages, backgrounds... i have bought some through the years but i feel it is not enough... anyway, sorry for adding to much to it.. i think i'm going through some dissapointment moment... hope you guys can help with some advices.. you can check out my webpage at www.moma-studio.com

thanks
thanks for the answers but what i need to know is in fact how some wedding photographers started.. did they shoot 1 or 2 weddings for free first? i'm not a total newbie on this, what i need is to get more for my portfolio.. please guys check these pictures i've taken and judge.. are they just ok or they are in the road to make me become a pro on this? thanks. http://www.momastudiofotografia.com/#!bodas-y-eventos/c117c

Answer
You have some major issues to over come. You stated " i see so many limitations on my gear but honestly it starts getting annoying because the focusing is not so good so it makes me lose many shots". If you are having problems with your gear, and you are not upgrading it, then you are not ready to be a wedding photographer!

Wedding photography in not to be trifled with, either you are serious about it, and are willing to put in the time to learn, and finances for good equipment or you are not. There is not in-between. You are capturing precious moments in a couple's life that cannot be re-created. There are no second chances to get the right.

You will need the proper equipment and backup equipment just in case a camera, lens or flash fails. You need to have insurance and contracts stating exactly what service you are offering. You need to be able to produce professional results quickly with each click of the camera. You have to know your gear inside out, and know how to get the best possible shots in whatever lighting that may present itself.

Take Perki88's advice and be a second shooter with a seasoned pro for a year or two before trying to go on your own. You will learn how to compose good shots, what to shoot, what the minimum equipment needed is, including cameras, lenses, flashes, remotes, etc. You will learn how to shoot under many different lighting conditions and how to properly edit the photographs to make them their very best. Weddings can be very fast paced, extremely demanding on the photographer. It is not something you want to do without prior knowledge and experience.

Looking at your current wedding images, many of them are soft and have a lot of noise, some are the best images, like http://static.wix.com/media/cd9b4d_b92b41c8ab9244a125fb969af392f1a9.jpg_srz_578_885_85_22_0.50_1.20_0.00_jpg_srz where the groom's face is totally blocked by the brides bouquet.

The noise is this one http://static.wix.com/media/cd9b4d_214487e56e56847af024611206b17c06.jpg_srz_1239_885_85_22_0.50_1.20_0.00_jpg_srz just ruins the photograph. This one is really bad: http://static.wix.com/media/cd9b4d_5f888edc54c199c4a9ec75e087ccd797.jpg_srz_132

what kind of camera can use old SLR camera lenses?

universal dslr camera lens image

Bridget

I need to find a digital camera that can use older SLR camera lenses. What kind of mounting system would it need to have?

Answer
Just get the same brand (or mount) of camera the lens is made for. So if the lens is for Pentax, get a Pentax dSLR. If the lens has a Nikon mount, get a Nikon dSLR. The same is true for Canon. For Konica-Minolta lenses, you can get a new Sony dSLR. Most other manufacturers have dropped their old mounts in favor of the 4/3 mount but you may still use them with an appropriate adapter.

Going back to Pentax lenses, as long as it is a K-mount, you can use it on the new dSLR immediately in aperture priority and manual modes. Pentax has changed its mount only once and the older screw (M42) mount will only need a cheap adapter to work on the new dSLRs (also at aperture priority and manual modes). If you happen to have medium format Pentax lenses, you can still use them on your new dSLR, again with the correct adapter.

As for Nikon and Canon, you have to be very careful on what you mount where. Although some will mount without problems, they may not function properly. Some Nikon AF lenses won't autofocus on the newer dSLRs. With some lenses, metering won't work so your only choice would be full manual. Search the internet for lens compatibility charts to be clear on this further.

At any rate, there are many adapters that enable cross-brand mounting. Finally, there are very cheap adapters to mount universal screw mount (M42) lenses on almost any brand of dSLR on the market today. Of course you will lose most if not all automatic functions.

I have a Vivitar 450/SLD film and I was wondering if I could use my Vivitar lenses if I got a new DSLR camera?

Courtney

One of the lenses is a 55 mm auto and the other is the zoom lens which are both vivitar. I was just wondering if I could use my Vivitar lenses if I got a new DSLR camera like the Nikon D300.

Answer
Yes. The Vivitar 450/SLD was an M42 Universal screw mount camera, so lenses that fit it can be easily used on most modern DSLRs with the use of an adapter. However, Nikon DSLRs are not well-suited to using vintage lenses because they will require an optical mount adapter which will degrade the quality of the image. A Canon DSLR, on the other hand, is designed be easily adaptable and you can get simple mechanical-only adapters for M42, Nikon, Pentax K, Exakta, Yashica, and many other mounts. Most types of vintage lenses, including your M42 lenses, will be usable on a Canon DSLR with their full original image quality. If your primary interest is using vintage lenses, I'd highly recommend Canon over Nikon. (for other uses, obviously, Nikon may be better suited.) Vintage lenses often have a much higher build quality than modern lenses and can produce very nice results. Keep in mind that vintage lenses are manual focus.

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Canon 600d will not focus using the view finder?

best canon lens 600d image

sunshine

I have recently bought a canon 600d and I can take photos using the LCD screen and everything seems fine but when i tried to use the view finder the camera has trouble focusing and the flashing green light does not turn red when focus has been achieved. I cannot take pictures when using the view finder no matter if i try and take a photo in doors or out.

Can anyone help?

Answer
make sure you check your lens barrel, make sure you already change to AF not MF

How can I increase light in my camera without increasing the ISO?

Fallon

I have a Canon 600D and I love photography. I have one question though. I want to try and use manual settings to try and learn more, and often when I try and take photos inside, they are a lot darker, but if I increase the ISO, sometimes it doesn't make enough change and if it does lighten up the picture, then there is a lot of noise (dots/slight blurring) in the photo. I don't want to use the flash either as this can sometimes drain out the colour in the subject of the photo - i.e. people become a lot more pale and the colours are not as vivid. Is there a way to make a subject lighter without doing post-processing/editing and also a way to lighten the subject while keeping out "noise"? Thanks so much.

Answer
There are two ways to do what you want - increase the ISO which, as you've already discovered, gives poor results or invest in the Canon EF 50mm f1.4 prime lens. Trying to use the standard 18-55mm f3.5-5.6 zoom in low-light means using a high ISO or using the flash.

The Canon EF 50mm f1.4 is 2-2/3 stops faster than your zoom at 18mm and f3.5 and 4 stops faster than your zoom at 55mm and f5.6.

Hypothetical example of what that means:

Suppose you're using the 18mm end of your zoom wide-open (f3.5) and to achieve a shutter speed of 1/100 sec. requires using ISO 3200. With the 50mm f1.4 lens at f1.4 you could use ISO 500* and achieve the same 1/100 sec. shutter speed. Now suppose you want to use the 55mm end of your zoom wide-open (f5.6). To achieve the same 1/100 sec. shutter speed would require using ISO 8000 since f5.6 is 1-1/3 stops slower than f3.5. With the 50mm f1.4 prime lens at f1.4 your ISO would still be at 500*.
*NOTE: Your camera probably doesn't allow you to change the ISO in 1/3 stop increments so you'd actually use ISO 400.

Learning about the Exposure Triangle which consists of ISO-Aperture-Shutter Speed will greatly benefit you. http://www.digital-photography-school.com/learning-exposure-in-digital-photography

When using the built-in flash on your camera you can soften the light by simply placing a sheet of tissue paper over the flash. Using an external flash like the Canon Speedlite 430EX II will definitely improve your flash photography since you can bounce the flash off the ceiling which gives much better lighting.
http://strobist.blogspot.com/2011/07/beyond-bounce-flash-using-your-ceiling.html This site is an excellent resource for all things related to flash photography.

These articles on Light will also help you:
http://photographyknowhow.com/photography-lighting/
http://photographyknowhow.com/direction-of-light-in-photography/
http://photographyknowhow.com/quality-of-light-in-photography/

So invest in a 50mm f1.4 prime lens or an external flash or both.

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What wide angle lens should I get for Canon Digital Rebel EOS?

best canon lens wide angle image

SnowAngel

I've got the kit lens (EFS 18-55 mm) and a zoom lens, the Canon EFS 55-250 mm f/4-5.6 IS. I would like to get a wide angle lens that would work well with indoor shooting, group events, and capturing wider scenic shots. What would be a good choice for a small budget?

Answer
Sigma's 10-20

What is the difference between canon lenses shipped from japan and Hong kong?

Liala

i want to buy a canon wide angle lense 10-22mm from ebay. Those lenses from hong kong prices are 800$ while those from japan have a price of 1200$ !!
Do you guys know the difference ?

Answer
Validate the vendor. The Hong Kong ones could be a rip off. You don't have much recourse if the lens is a rip off.

If the vendor is solid, check to see if it has a USA warranty. Some products are called grey market and they have no USA warranty. It bumps up the risk factor.

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What kind of camera lens should i get?

camera lens at best buy image

Q. I own a Cannon 500 D and i want to buy a new camera lens i want it to be useful in taking pictures of family members and friends etc what kind of lens is really good?

i only own one a lens that came with the camera.

Answer
Get the Canon 50mm f/1.8. It is about $100 and has great optics. It is the only lens in that price range that is worth owning.

How can I check and see what size my camera lens is?

kaylynn_wi

I need to know what size my camera lens is so that way I can buy another lens for it. I cannot decide whether it is a 55mm or a 58mm. My camera model is Canon Rebel XTi EOS DSLR camera. Please help!!
Where can I find the size of the lens?(i.e. on the camera or on the lens that I am currently using?)

Answer
It should say directly on the lens what size the lens is and then what size the filter measurement is too. Good luck

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What are some good sites to learn about DSLR cameras ?

dslr camera lens buying guide image

Kevin L

Hello I will be in the market to buy a decent quality DSLR camera. I know analog cameras but digital is a whole new and different thing to learn. Prefer to spend less than a grand but if it really makes a huge difference in picture quality then I will possibly spend more. Are any of these cheaper DSLRs worth the money ? Is Nikon or Canon making some of the better DSLR's or is it some new kids on the block. Leica sounds like its over priced for what they are ? Full frame or not ? I would also like to learn how to use a digital camera since its a completely different way of shooting pictures. My understanding is F stop, and shutter speed doesnt effect the picture the same way a analog camera does ? Many questions as you can see lol. So Im in need of some good resources to or even magazines or books that are really good.

Thank you
Kevin

I will be shooting mostly Macro, and static nature scenes. Will i need two lens's to get the right effects or is there one size lens I can pretty much do everything ? Thanks again for your help

Answer
Pop into a local library and have a read at some of the Photography books, you'll get a wide range of information about equipment and techniques.

I tend not to recommend internet websites as they can be a bit 'hit and miss' with information and sometimes difficult to confirm how accurate it actually is, a good 'photo guide' book will have all the latest websites listed.

Canon, Nikon, Pentax and Sony all make decent cameras, you will prefer one Brand to another, some cameras might feel too big or too small in your hands, some just don't feel right at all.

A wide angle to mid telephoto lens would be my recommendation, other people will advise something different - A 18-105mm lens with macro is a very good starting point.

It's really good advice to get familiar with your local camera retailer, don't be afraid to ask questions, this will give you a chance to 'hold' the equipment to see if its a 'good fit'

P.S. Leica is the Rolls Royce of cameras, all photographers would like to have at least one..!

How to use the removeable lens part of a digital camera? help please?

DetectiveB

I want a decent digital camera i've noticed some of the Canon or Nikon camera's lens project a great deal outwards... that part of the camera doesn't flatten back into the camera does it? do you have to buy that part separately ??... and are they difficult to use, do i need to have some kind of knowledge a degree in technology to be able to use one of them?

Answer
what is a dslr? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dslr and a buying guide. http://www.dpreview.com/learn/?/Guides/dslr_buying_guide_01.htm

Anyone with normal intelligence and willingness to learn can learn to use one of these in a few hours. Really mastering photography will take a lot longer.

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Which of these cameras is best?

nikon d3200 dslr camera 2 lens bundle image

AnkA

I know nothing of cameras. I need a camera for high resolution, something that can record videos (with good sound), and it needs zoom that is decent. I have about $1500. I need the answer fast because Costco is having some rebates before this Saturday. Some of my friends have the Canon T3i and the pictures come out really high resolution. That's what I really want. Is there a huge difference between 24 and 18? Which of these is the best?

Canon:
http://www.costco.com/Canon-Rebel-T3i-DSLR-Camera-2-Lens-Bundle.product.11760020.html

http://www.costco.com/Canon-T4i-DSLR-Camera-2-Lens-Bundle.product.100025018.html

http://www.costco.com/Canon-EOS-60D-DSLR-Camera-with-18-200mm-Lens-Bundle.product.11680756.html

http://www.costco.com/Canon-EOS-7D-DSLR-Camera-with-28-135mm-Lens-Bundle.product.100014084.html

Nikon:
http://www.costco.com/Nikon-D600-Full-Frame-DSLR-Camera-2-Lens-Bundle.product.100012382.html

http://www.costco.com/Nikon-D3200-DSLR-Camera-2-Lens-Bundle.product.100007777.html

Answer
Best is subjective.
Check out the functions and features of each and buy the one that ticks the most boxes.

"Zoom" is a function of the lens(es) not the camera. Lenses are available for DSLRs from 6mm to 1200mm focal length giving a zoom of 200x - just not in the same lens!

Without wishing to be too condescending, because of the way you have asked the question I would recommend the Nikon D3200 or Canon T4i. Use the rest of your budget to buy additional lenses after you have had the camera for a month or 2 and worked out which extra lens(es) are best for your particular useage pattern.

Nikon d5200 vs Nikon d3200?

Jake

I am a 14 year old beginner photographer looking for a new DSLR. I've been looking at lots of them, but I narrowed it down to two. The Nikon d5200 and the Nikon d3200. My budget is about $1000 (I can go a little over) and I want to get it with two starter lenses from Costco. Can y'all look at the links and give me some input? Thanks (:

Nikon d5200- http://www.costco.com/Nikon-D5200-DSLR-Camera-2-Lens-Bundle.product.100032348.html?MobileOptOut=1
Nikon d3200- http://www.costco.com/Nikon-D3200-DSLR-Camera-2-Lens-Bundle.product.100007777.html?MobileOptOut=1

Also find me on instagram @hi_im_jake!

Answer
The difference it that the D5200 has an articulated LCD

Go back to Costco and look closely at each camera and see which of them you like.

Both cameras perform very well.

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How do you know what camera is best for you?

best canon universal lens image

theperson

I know that I want to get either a canon or nikon camera.

But how do I know where to go from there?

Answer
Its a kinda catch 22 question, the short answer is you don't till you try them.

Unless you have a specific specialized field of interest such as Astrophotography where you would not buy a Nikon as you can't turn off the noise reduction feature, theres not a lot to choose between any of the major manufacturers, that includes Sony, Olympus and Pentax too.

Basically a camera is a light tight box with a sensor and shutter in it. Far more important are the lenses as they have a direct bearing on image quality. The camera body just needs to have the functions you might need in the future, to be well built, the controls should fall naturally under your fingers, and the viewfinder should be large and bright. These are the basics.

Canon changed their lens mount over the years so their older (cheaper) lenses don't work. The build quality and viewfinders on entry level are not too good compared with other makes. Its the most expensive system by far to buy into, but they are good cameras and are well supported by third party manufacturers and even camera hackers (people who get into the cameras operating system and add functions) as a result they have the most extensive range of 'add ons' for specialist uses.

Nikon have good backwards compatibility, but their entry level cameras (D40 and D60) can't make use of it, you have to buy the more expensive range of lenses if you want auto focus. They don't have the extensive range of functions found on most other cameras, even basic things such as auto bracketing and limited focus points. They do have good build quality and their lenses are very good too.

Sony have all the functions you would expect from an electronics giant, but the lens system is relatively limited.

Pentax checks all the boxes, a massive range of lenses all of which can be used, some with limitations (if the lens was manual focus when made it still will be for instance), good build quality, good viewfinder, full range of functions you won't grow out of. Pentax lenses are legendary, if you wear glasses chances are your looking through Pentax lenses right now. You can use any Pentax lens made since 1973 (when they brought out the K mount) all will be anti shake as its built into the camera.

Olympus has all the functions and build quality is good, the Zukio range of lenses are some of the best ever made IMHO. Unfortunately they are not as well supported by third party lens and flash manufacturers which is kinda ironic as their 4/3rds lens system was supposed to be the 'universal' lens mount, they tend to be more expensive, but quality is very good.

Chris

what is a good universal lens?

McNabb

I have a canon rebel 1000. I have the 18 55 lens that it came with. I am looking for a really good universal type lens. I am not going to be focusing on just sports, people, landscape, etc. I am going to be doing some of all of it. I would really appreciate your help. Thank you so much.

Answer
The fine Canon 18-200 mm lens is one of the favorites for those who do not want to carry more than a couple of lenses. With the 18-200 mm and the amazing 10-22 mm lens, you have just about all the ranges covered unless you enter into the world of wildlife photography, but of course, the cost of the next lens you will need for shooting wild animals may cost more than your whole system combined.

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Best Nikon DSLR camera for shooting scenery and animal shots?

dslr camera lens brands image

Hi Folks,

After using compact cameras for decades, I decide to update to DSLR camera.

If budget isn't an issue, which DSLR camera is suitable for scenery and animal shots?
I'm a outdoor lover so I frequently take outdoor scenery shots which my compact camera's quality is not up to standard.

What about low end budget DSLR camera but with good lens/software support which I might be upgrade in near future?

Appreciate your kind response before I hit the shop =D

Thank you.

Answer
It is not so much the camera as it is the lens.

Entry level DSLRs almost universally come with a consumer-grade 18-55mm lens. This is just a starter lens, and is not meant to be the only lens you have; otherwise the lens would not be made removable.

There are two types of DSLRs, consumer-grade (which includes entry level and advanced amateur) and professional. Professional DSLRs have full frame sensors, and consumer-grade DSLRs have cropped sensors; at least for purposes of this explanation.

The type of DSLR you chose will also dictate a bit which lenses you need. And since you are asking this question, I am assuming you are in the market for a non-professional (cropped APS sensor) DSLR, so my answer is according to this assumption.

Landscape lenses: look for a "superwide" angle lens. Something in the 10 to 24mm range. This lens is good for scenery and indoor shots. However, for indoor shots, you will want a fast lens. My recommendation is a Tokina 11-16mm f/2.8 Dx2. It is available in Nikon, Canon, and Sony mounts.

Animal shots: For animals close to you, your kit 18-55mm lens will do. However, if you want to upgrade to one that will work in low light/indoors, look at a Sigma 17-50mm f/2.8, or your camera manufacturer's lens (for example; Canon 17-55mm f/2.8 or Nikon 17-55mm f/2.8). These lenses are very similar to your kit lens except that they will let more light in and are better in low-light situations.

Animal shots for distant animals, you will need a telephoto lens. A good choice is a 70-300mm telephoto for most wildlife, or for birding, something like a Sigma (nicknamed "Bigma") 50-500mm.

For sports, you want a faster telephoto lens (one that lets in more light/can be used at faster shutter speeds). The king of sports telephotos is the 70-200mm f/2.8. And good thing you said budget is not an issue, as these lenses cost up to $2,500.

Thing is, lenses are vastly more important than the camera. All too often, first-time buyers will buy the most expensive DSLR they can afford, then buy a lens almost as an afterthought.

But the opposite is true; buy the best lens you can afford (which will be the most expensive) and buy the camera almost as an afterthought.

A good set of lenses will be 80% of your DSLR investment, with the camera being around 20%. So if you buy a $1,000 camera, you should be expecting to spend $4,000 minimum on lenses to get the most performance out of your camera.

And also realize there is consumer-grade lenses and professional-grade. My recommendation is to buy professional-grade whenever you can, even if you have a consumer-grade camera. Professional grade means lenses with apertures of f/2.8 or wider.

Here are my recommendations for a good starter set of lenses:

For APS (cropped consumer-grade cameras):

Tokina 11-16mm f/2.8 for your brand camera.
Sigma 17-50mm f/2.8 for your brand camera (or your camera's brand 17-55mm f/2.8)
Sigma 70-200mm f/2.8 for your brand camera (or your camera's brand 70-200mm f/2.8)

And you may want to supplement these lenses with a longer telephoto; 70-300mm or 400~500mm if and when you can afford it. This lens can be slower than f/2.8 though, as you will usually be using a tripod anyway. You can get a 70-300mm f/4.5~5.6 for around $600, or a 500mm lens in the $1,200 range (for example, the Sigma 150-500mm f/5.6~6.3 for birding).

But if you need a f/2.8 and money is no object - you can buy a Sigma 200-500mm f/2.8 if you want for $32,000. Most of us don't need one, and do not want to carry around a bazooka (literally):

http://cache.gawkerassets.com/assets/images/gizmodo/2009/04/009475l_01.jpg

Really... that lens exists.

Also, for superior low-light, a 50mm f/1.8 or f/1.4 can be purchased for $200 to $400, so it is not a huge investment for a great lens.

Thing is, due to the high cost of good lenses, you can spend a fortune on them, and if you buy the wrong lens for your needs, you can waste a fortune on them. Before plunking $5,000 down on lenses and a camera, you might want to find someone in your area that is knowledgeable and have them teach you a bit.

Most photographers will be happy to do so, but they might inject their own bias as to brands as this is a very brand-oriented and brand-loyal hobby and profession.

How to chose the best dslr camera?

Ryan

I am looking for a nikon dslr but I don't know which camera is best for me.

I am new to photography and I like to shoot stuff close (autofocus) and shoot objects with low shutter speeds

Is a dslr camera with an autofocus motor better? If so which one is the best?

Answer
Any of the entry level DSLR's would be fine. Canon or Nikon are both good - it depends on your preferences, or perhaps if someone you know owns the same brand.

The lenses are much more important, because they will stay with you even when you upgrade to a new camera body, so make sure to buy the best you possibly can when it comes to lens shopping - you WILL regret buying slow lenses.

Canon tends to be a little cheaper and have a bit more choice, including on the second hand market.

Pick a favorite few cameras, compare them on www.dpreview.com, then play with them in a store...... handling them might help you decide which one to get.

The very best thing you can do for your photography, is to attend a class and read a few books and tutorials. Having some knowledge will make a huge difference to your images.
I hope I have expressed this idea clearly enough: YOU need to learn about photography because even the world's best camera will take lousy shots in the hands of someone who has no clue how to use it.

It sounds like you need to start that learning process BEFORE you even go shopping. Don't spend money until you understand all the terms and concepts properly - you'll just end up disappointed with your choices later.

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the difference between these two canon lenses?

best canon video lens 550d image

anon

Buying a 550d just for video, can anyone tell me the difference besides the aperture for the

Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 II Camera Lens
and Canon EF 50mm f1.4 USM Standard & Medium Telephoto Lens

i know i will get more light with the 1.4 but is the usm significant for video, is shelling out an extra 200$ necessary?

Answer
plastic vs metal
also, the 1.4 is weather resistant.

It is interesting to me that these DSLRs get 20gigs/hr for a video data rate, much better than HD camcorders at 11 gigs. Seems like they should be on par or better than the 13 gigs/hour from MiniDv.

It just seems the file size limits (4 gigs/15 minutes), poor audio, and minimal battery life as well as the wear and tear from both holding the mirror up and the shutter open would turn people away from their use as a primary video camera.

And have you looked into how their compression works with action? The interpreted frame compression may still cause lags, jumps, and mosquitoes although not nearly as bad as 11 gig HD.

I have gone head to head with expensive HD camcorders with my GL-2 and I can up-convert to 1920 x 1080 with better image clarity, by a very noticeable margin.

I am just guessing here, but I'd bet good money that DSLR video would be hard to distinguish from MiniDv, with perhaps a slight edge going to MiniDv in action, and a slight edge going to DSLR with more of a static shot. Audio would excel with the uncompressed audio in MiniDv and aux mics. The versatility of a 20X optical lens, better image processing (Triple CCD) and the GL can shoot tape after tape without break, and with the bigger battery, can shoot for several hours (I've done all day time lapse work).

Anyway, where $1000 gets you a new DSLR and lens, you have to hunt for a good used GL-2 for that price (I've seen them as low as $600 for the GL-1).

As long as you are aware of the limitations, the 550 is a great camera.

What camera is cheapest just for taking actor headshots? Any help appreciated.?

Benjamin

I do most of my photos outdoor for natural light. Always borrowed other peoples cameras but I want my own, it will probably be from Ebay as I guess thats the cheapest. Any suggestions on Lenses too would be great, Thanks! So nothing too pricey, just enough to get a decent shot done and a decent lens but all on the cheap side.

Answer
The lens i use the most often is also probably the cheapest.
50mm f/1.8

Justification:
it is around 100 dollars, cheapper if you can find it some places for around 80 USD. It is as sharp as many 1000 dollar lenses. It also has a wide aperture that will allow you to throw the background out of focus.

Camera suggestions:
Any camera will more than enough. Canon or Nikon won't make a difference. (admission: i am shooting canon and the above prices are for the canon 50mm f/1.8; i'm not sure about the nikon)
The Canon 1000d
or
Nikon d3000

or even one of the older canon 400d, 450d 300d will probably give you more use than you actually need if you are just taking headshots.

The newer models i.e. Canon 550d, Nikon d3100 offer a few new features including, video recording and better management at higher iso (i.e. iso 800 is still relatively clean.)

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What DSLR camera would you recommend me to buy?

sony a55 dslr camera and lens image

MiZz RuBy

I need a new camera but am lost on which one to get!
I have my eye on Nikon D3100 or Canon 550D- any other suggestions?
Thanks in advance!

Answer
My other suggestion would be to look at the Sony SLT A55. This DSLR has Sony's Translucent Mirror Technology which allows for full-time continuous auto focus whether you're shooting still pictures or 1080/60i HD video. No other DSLR allows this. The technology also allows shooting at 10fps (frames per second) which is the fastest in its price range.The Sony SLT A55 also gives you 2D or 3D Sweep Panorama in the camera as well as HDR in the camera. It also has built-in GPS.

Here are some reviews:

http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/AA55/AA55A.HTM

http://www.digitalphotographywriter.com/2010/08/sony-slt-a55-review-translucent-mirror.html

http://www.luminous-landscape.com/reviews/cameras/sony-a55-preview.shtml

Current prices at B&H - http://www.bhphotovideo.com

Nikon D3100 w/18-55mm zoom, $649.95 after a $50.00 Instant Savings from B&H. Ends 7-30-2011.

Canon 550D/T2i w/18-55mm zoom, $749.95 after a $50.00 Instant Savings from B&H. Ends 7-9-2011.

Sony SLT A55 w/18-55mm zoom, $799.99 after a $50.00 Instant Savings from B&H. Ends 7-9-2011.

All 3 cameras have free USA shipping.

With its built-in focusing motor and Sony's version of Image Stabilization in the camera body and use of the legacy Minolta Maxxum "A" lens mount the SLT A55 can use the Legacy Minolta Maxxum AF lenses dating back to 1985 and they will auto focus and become, in effect, IS lenses.

The Nikon D3100 requires the more expensive Nikon AF-S lenses if you want them to auto focus.

Canon and Nikon have their respective versions of IS in some but not all of their lenses plus you pay for it over and over. A Minolta Maxxum AF 50mm f1.4 prime lens on the A55 will be an IS lens. Neither Nikon nor Canon offers an IS 50mm prime lens.

In my opinion the Sony SLT A55 offers technology and features that Nikon and Canon lack. Its only a matter of time before Canon and Nikon will have to respond by upgrading their technology to match that of the Sony A55.

What is a good digital camera for taking pictures with friends?

Kawaii

Need to have more than or equal to 14 megapixels. Have to have awesome quality. When I take pictures, how can I cover my blemishes? Is there any mode that can do that? If there is, I want the camera to have it too. What is beauty mode? I'm just going to take pictures of me and my friends together. Maybe a little of scenery.

Answer
Below are listed a bunch of entry and mid-level DSLR cameras and approximate prices in US dollars, Australian Dollars and UK pounds. I think pretty much all of these will do a very good job. I have preferences amongst them....I guess in the entry level cameras, the Nikon D3100, the Canon EOS 600D and the Pentax K-r are the picks.
All of the mid level cameras are great.

In regards to megapixels.....I think you should just completely forget about it. Any camera with more than 8 megapixels is going to do the job. Honestly it's largely used as a sales tool to sell cameras to people who don't know about cameras.

I don't know what beauty mode is, but in portrait mode the camera just opens the aperture really wide. To soften blemishes, you need to think about how the subject is lit. Soft lighting (don't use the pop-up flash) or even using a sheet of white cardboard to reflect light onto the subject will work. Move the subject out of strong sunlight.


Entry level:
Nikon D3100 (18-55mm lens) --- US$550 / AU$740 / UK£440
Canon EOS 600D / Rebel T3i (18-55mm lens) --- US$900 / AU$1090 / UK£750
Pentax K-x (18-55mm lens) --- US$500 / AU$610 / UK£380
Pentax K-r (18-55mm lens) --- US$640 / AU$870 / UK£470
Sony Alpha A390 (18-55mm lens) --- US$500 / AU$560 / UK£390
Sony Alpha A55 (18-55mm lens) --- US$850 / AU$1100 / UK£600

Enthusiast / Mid-level:

Nikon D90 (18-105mm lens) --- US$960 / AU$1100 / UK£680
Nikon D7000 (18-105mm lens) --- US$1500 / AU$1500 / UK£1060
Canon EOS 60D (18-135mm lens) --- US$1300 / AU$1450 / UK£990
Pentax K-7 (18-55mm lens) --- US$980 / AU$1260 / UK£720

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How do I take great indoor photos?

best canon sports lens indoor image

Nicole

I have an SLR Canon and I take great outdoor photos but everytime I take pictures indoors my pictures are blurry! Even if I use a flash, any hints or tips?

Answer
There's a rule in photography that if you take picture slower than 1/focal length of your lenses at that moment, there is possibility that you'll take blurry picture. For instance, if you have a 50mm lens and you shot less at 1/50 second, chances are your pictures are going to be blurry. Mostly, this happens due to your camera is shaking.

How to avoid it? First, hold the camera steadily with your two hands, and prop the viewfinder against your face so it won't shake that much.

Higher ISO speed helps, but remember that it would also means more grain. I think at this point an ISO of 800 would help without being too grainy for your pictures.

Get a tripod so your camera won't shake.

Get a faster lenses (f2.8 or may be even faster). I have a 50mm f1.8 lenses and it's pretty good although you will need to "zoom" with your feet. At less than $75, it's just the cheapest thing you can get to take good indoor picture without flash.

If you're shooting at moving objects (children running, indoor sports etc), get a flash (I think a Canon 430EX would be good enough) but remember the further you take your pictures away from the object, the darker your pictures will be because of the flash limitation itself. Usually I don't take pictures with flash for more than 15 feet (5 meters) or so.

Good luck.

What is the best telescoping lens for a family?

wiu992000

I'm not a professional and have a Canon XSi. We want to take photos of our daughters during sports, dance, etc. I've looked at the Canon 75-300 and the Tamron 75-300.

Answer
When looking at telephoto zoom lenses...their price usually gives you some idea of whether they're good or not. If they're dirt cheap...they're NOT going to be very good. You'll have to raise your budget if you want a good telephoto lens.

The Canon EF 75-300mm lens (in either of two versions) and the Tamron 75-300mm lens fall into the dirt cheap category, so I recommend you AVOID them if you don't want to waste your money.

For sports, you would at the very least, want a lens that has fast AF (auto focus). I WAS going to recommend the Canon EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 as an ok budget telephoto lens...however, after reading it's review...the reviewer doesn't recommend it as a sports lens due to it's slow AF.

You could also take a look at the Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM (approx. US$500) but it's no good for low light/indoor shooting. For outdoors, I highly recommend the excellent Canon EF 70-200mm f/4L (approx. US$650-700). Though it's focal length is limited to 200mm...it is a top performing, professional quality lens...an investment. A faster version of this lens will cost a whole lot more.

Another thing to consider is low light/indoor shooting. The above lenses are NO good for that, because they're much too 'slow' (not large enough aperture). You mentioned 'dance' as something you want to shoot. If that's indoors, you'll NEED a fast lens (one with a wide aperture to let in more light...f/2.8, f/1.8 etc). For these types of scenarios, I'd recommend an f/2.8 lens with IS at the very least or a prime lens. A prime lens has one focal length (doesn't zoom) but has a large aperture, fast AF and produces sharp image quality and perfect for indoor/low light use.

Remember, lens choice is very important. Spending more on a good lens saves you money in the long run...because you're not wasting money on having to upgrade it due to it's inadequate performance.

The links below might help you choose the right lens...
http://www.the-digital-picture.com/Canon-Lenses/Canon-Outdoor-Sports-Lens.aspx
http://www.the-digital-picture.com/Canon-Lenses/Canon-Indoor-Sports-Lens.aspx
http://www.fredmiranda.com/reviews/index.php?cat=45

good luck

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What is the best dslr camera for an all around photography?

dslr camera with fixed lens image

Kiel D

Hi, I just wanted to know, what are your suggestions, in the best dslr camera (any brand) considering the price, performance, and it's specialty. I'm currently using a Fujifilm Finepix S9500. It's my first dslr, and it's quite slow, and it has a fixed lens. I'm planning on looking for a better dslr. I use the camera for our church. Covering events like, sermons, parties, seminars, fellowships, concerts, and baptismal.
So, I need a camera that's quick, adjustable to present conditions, and can produce high-quality images even in harsh lighting conditions.
I'm looking for a camera that is good will a the events above. And I'm really praying for a better one.
Any suggestions?

Answer
"What is the best dslr camera for an all around photography?"

Whatever you can afford. New kits start around $600, while some decent used ones might be found for half that with luck.

"So, I need a camera that's quick, adjustable to present conditions, and can produce high-quality images even in harsh lighting conditions."

*No* camera does that. Screw anyone that tells you otherwise.

DSLRs require quite a bit of attention by the shooter. There is a point where shooting conditions get so bad that you have to improve them yourself or forsake the shotâeven the top-tier DSLRs can't do all of the work. Only experience can tell you when you need to add flash, have someone hold a bounce card by the door, bracket for exposure and spend some time in Photoshop, or try the shot tomorrow when lighting is better.

Church photography? Splurge on a good pan/tilt flash head and a decent wide aperture lens. Maybe even consider installing brighter indoor lighting. These will have much more effect on your images than the camera body.

Help with finding the right dslr camera lens?

Jackie

I'm looking into buying my first dslr camera but I'm kind of confused on what kind of lens to get. I'm looking for something with a really good zoom and I know for a point and shoot camera I'd want something that is over a 20x Zoom so what would this equal to for a dslr lens? I hope this makes sense, I don't know much about dslr cameras.

Answer
The most common kit lens is 18-55mm
which translates to 55/18 = 3.05x zoom

Nikon makes a 18-300mm, which translates to 16.67x zoom
http://www.kenrockwell.com/nikon/18-300mm.htm

A 300mm fixed focus lens means 0x zoom
http://www.kenrockwell.com/nikon/3004af.htm

You are looking at proper DSLR's & they dont operate the same way as point & shoots

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